Thursday, 26 April 2018

PROCESS OF COLOURING

COLOURING OF MODERN DYEING WAYS
  1. Dyeing of modern day tradition using dyeing material. The way of modern tradition uses the material of dyestuff.
  2. It is a crystalline or powder shaped crystal or powder
  3. Initial stage, water is heated to boiling and mixed in the initial stage, the water heated to boiling and mixed with dye. It is then brewed and stirred with dyes. It is then breed and stirred.
  4. The cube blade that have been overlaid, dipped into the cubeing bar that has been overlaid, dyed into the color mix.
  5. The required time is between 15 to 20 minutes. The required time period  of 15 to 20 minute.
  6. Then the cigars are removed and cleaned and cured. Then the cigar are removed and cleaned and cured to dry. So dry.


FUNCTION OF "TIKAR MENGKUSNG"


Tikar Beralas.

Kegunaan tikar beralas di Mukim Lambor ini adalah untuk majlis-majlis kenduri kahwin bagi melapik tempat khas Juru Nikah dan Pengantin Lelaki sahaja. Ia merupakan jenis-jenis tikar berada dimajlis khas sahaja. Ada juga tikar beralas ini digunakan untuk lapik tempat sembahyang di rumah-rumah mukim Lambor.Tak ketinggalan juga tikar jenis ini dikhaskan juga untuk melapik jenazah bagi pengiringan ke liang lahat dan turut di hadiahkan kepada imam yang membaca talkin si mati.

Tikar Bercorak dengan Kelarainya (raginya).

Tikar jenis ini dibentangkan dimajlis-majlis kenduri kendara seperti dianjung dan ruang ibu rumah untuk tetamu duduk dibahagian ini. Suasana rumah berwarna warni dengan corak kelarainya dan memeriahkan lagi majlis majlis yang diadakan.

Tikar Rubai.

Kebiasannya saiz tikar jenis ini adalah besar dan memanjang, ia juga digunakan untuk dibentangkan diruang tamu dan ibu rumah bagi keselesaan tetamu yang hadir. Tikar rubai juga sesuai untuk dibentangkan juga di laman rumah atau diluar rumah ketika persandingan pengantin diadakan didepan rumah. Dengan ketahanan tikar ini kebanyakan orang dahulu menggunakannya untuk menjemur padi sebelum di tumbuk dengan menggunakan lesung padi.

Tikar Pandan.

Tikar pandan banyak digunakan untuk lapik tempat sembahyang dan tempat tidur orang dulu-dulu, ianya lembut dan mudah rosak untuk kegunaan berlasak ditempat lain.

Mengkuang Laut.

Daun mengkuang laut pula dianyam terus untuk membuat simpanan penganan (dodol dan wajid) kerana daun berkenaan berbau wangi serta tahan untuk menyimpan kueh traditional tersebut disamping digantung ditepi dapur kayu. Begitulah orang dulu-dulu menyimpan kueh berkenaan sehingga tahan setahun atau lebih.

MOTIF "TUIKAR MENGKUANG"

MOTIF "TIKAR MENGKUANG" 

Corak lebih menekankan kepada penggunaan susunan warna pada sesuatu anyaman biasa atau ghadas. Warna-warna penting dalam menentukan corak. Corak dijalin secara selang-seli hingga meninggalkan kesan geometri asli. Namanya akan berbeza jikan dianyam dalam bentuk, ukuran dan susunan yang berlainan. Terdapat 11 corak yang dianyam iaitu:


1. Corak Tapak Catur – seringkali dianyam dalam dua atau tiga warna. Hasil cantuman warna cerah dan gelap


2. Corak Mata Bilis – menggunakan warna teang dan gelap. Warna gelap dianyam satu mata sahaja dengan warna cerah. Kedua-dua warna ini timbul seakan-akan beras patah.


3. Corak Beras Patah – menyerupai corak mata bilis tetapi warna cerah dianyam tiga mata diselangi dengan satu mata gelap. Hasil cantuman ini member gambaran seakan-akan beras patah.


4. Corak Palembang – berasal dari Palembang. Petak empat segi atau biji kundang dianyam dengan warna hijau dan dikelilingi jalur-jalur dua warna iaitu merah dan putih.


5. Corak Bugis – berasal dari Bugis dan penggunaan dua warna yang berdekatan hijau dan putih. Petak-petaknya lebih kecil dari corak Muar serta dianyam dalam bentuk berdiri dan serong.


6. Corak Muar – berasal dari Muar dan bermotif empat segi. Anyaman dua warna merah dan biru serta dikelilingi dengan jalur-jalur putih, hijau dan kuning. Antara petak-petak digunakan adalah campuran merah dan biru.


7. Corak Selang-seli – penggunaan warna gelap dan cerah. Kedua-dua bahagian dianyam mata sama banyak dan selari.


8. Corak Berdiri – kurang mendapat sambutan dari pengusaha. Penggunaan dua warna tetapi untuk mendapatkan corak yang betul-betul lurus amat sukar.


9. Corak Serong – corak yang mudah. Bermacam kelarai boleh dianyam melalui contoh ini serta amat digemari oleh para penganyam.


10. Corak Ketapang Gilir Kacang – seakan-akan corak selang-seli dan susunan yang rapat. Dianyam dengan dua warna iaitu cerah dan gelap.


11. Corak Malaysia – corak selang-seli, dikelilingi dengan warna merah, putih, hijau dan biru

HERITAGE OF 'ANYAMAN MENGKUANG'


Heritage of ' anyaman mengkuang '

I want to share with you'll about heritage of 'anyaman mengkuang'. I so interisting to show you what i get from 'Majalah 3' in youtube.
I hope this video can give you knowledge about 'anyaman mengkuang'



Thursday, 19 April 2018

ANYAMAN TIKAR MENGKUANG



ANYAMAN MENGKUANG ?? WHAT IS THIS ??

“Tikar” is a Malay word. In English, it can mean a carpet, mat, placemats or anything that can cover the floor, even your wet blankie can be considered as “tikar”.

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The art of screwpine weaving has flourished for generations at various levels of sophistication and in varying degrees of intricacy throughout the Malay peninsula. One of its most obvious manifestations among the Malays is in the form of mat weaving. Terengganu Malay women have been known for both the fineness of their plaiting and the variety of their patterns. In traditional Malay society, a woman was not con­sidered well prepared for life unless she developed a skill in the art of mat weaving. Hence this skill formed an integral part of character and 
personality development.
A vast variety of mats are created to serve different functions, decorative and functional. They are woven in traditional fashion from pandaunus (daun pandan) as well as from the screwpine (mengkuang) leaves.Those woven from daun pandan are regarded as of superior quality, for daun pandan are softer and more easily shaped compared to those woven from mengkuang, which however, are more lasting.






TYPE OF "ANYAMAN"

TYPE OF "ANYAMAN"

ANYAMAN MENGKLUANG
- Daun mengkuang
- Tikar, tudung saji, bekas pakaian

ANYAMAN PANDAN
- Daun pandan duri
- Tikar sembahyang, hiasan dinding

ANYAMAN BULUH
- Jenis-jenis buluh yang sesuai
-Bakul, bekas pakaian, nyiru, beg

ANYAMAN ROTAN
- Rotan yang telah diproses
-Bakul, bekas pakaian, tempat buaian anak

ANYAMAN LIDI
-Lidi kelapa
-Lekar, bekas buah, bekas telur

ANYAMAN RIBU-RIBU
-Paku pakis ribu-ribu
-Tempat tembakau,bekas sirih terbus, bakul, bekas serbaguna 

Thursday, 12 April 2018

RESEARCH : Example of colour


 RESEARCH : Example of various colour in "anyaman" process. In "anyaman" we have to used two method how to dye the leave mengkuang .  





INTRODUCE MY OWNER ORGANISATION



Asalamualaikum and hello everyone. I would like to introduce my owner organisation of "anyaman". She is Mrs. Azizah binti Abd. Mutalib . Mrs. Azizah  will teach me through my project for this semester in " anyaman". She is very kind person to teach me in "anyaman". For me, "anyaman" is very intersting art we need learn. 




TOOLS OF ANYAMAN


TOOLS OF ANYAMAN
This is the tools that we have to used in process of anyaman.


TECHNIQUE OF ANYAMAN




TECHNIQUE OF " ANYAMAN "


DAUN PANDAN MENGKUANG


 DAUN PANDAN MENGKUANG

Pokok mengkuang sejenis pokok tropika yang pada kebiasaanya digunakan untuk membuat tikar dan topi. Daunya tahan lama jika tidak dikenakan air. Pokok ini berduri tajam di daunya dan ada alat tertentu digunakan untuk memebelah dengan cara mudah dan cepat. Daun ini akan dijemur kering, diraut lembut sebelum ianya dianyam menjadi tikar, topi atau sebagainya.

PROCESS OF " ANYAMAN "


Hi guy !! today I want to show you how to make the "Tikar mengkuang" I want to show you process how to do "anyaman " the process of mat weaving passes through several stages. First the pandan or mengkuang leaves are cut at the base and at both ends. The thorns and the spine of the leaves are removed and the leaves measured so that there is an even length of all in a set. This is to facilitate weaving. The strips are then passed over a slight fire to soften them. Some weavers beat the mengkuang leaves with cudgels or clubs (belantan) to make them softer and easier to handle. Once softened, they are soaked in cold water for about 48 hours with the water being changed on the second morning. This is done to remove any natural elements likely to attract insects to the mats.

Kelarai or ragi are named and shaped after flowers, bamboo as well as other rural elements or pursuits.Kelarai Pucuk Rebung, Kelarai Siku Keluang, Kelarai Bunga Cina, Kelarai Bunga Cengih and Kelarai Jari Kedidi are some of the traditional designs still in use today.



THE WOVEN ART a.k.a ANYAMAN

The woven arts activities have begun since ancient times. This can be seen in old-fashioned houses where the walls of their houses are woven with bamboo and the fineness of the woven art is still to this day. The walled and roofed house is not hot because the thick layer of the thick leaves insulate the heat flow.  The use of rope, root and rattan is the first foundation in the creation of woven handicrafts that have been a tradition of tradition for centuries. The basic ingredients of this plant grow up in the forests, marshes, villages and areas around the sandy beaches.

Various handicraft forms can be produced through woven processes and techniques of pandanus species (pandan and mengkuang). Woven forms are made based on their functions as shaped into baskets, hats, hoods, mats and various forms used daily. In addition to the pandanus species, other basic ingredients are often used in plants such as, bertam plant , engeissona tritis and nipah palm. In about 1756 to 1794 there was a use of King mats made of fresh rattan and wicker from bemban.

The weaving process is also referred to as "sponsoring". To start a good web site is morning or evening. In dim or cold weather, the leaves are softer and more easily formed without leaving broken effects. In addition to a flat mat with two-dimensional properties, there is a form of three-dimensional webbing. Woven forms like this are usually used by the community in the past to fill or store the material for the purposes of life and the usefulness.

The bamboo and buds are made in an upright and horizontal arrangement. The pandanus and mengkuang leaves are crossed with a diagonal position
.

Thursday, 29 March 2018

BLOG INTRODUCTION

ASSALAMUALAIKUM AND HI EVERYONE !!! WELCOME TO MY  BLOG " TEXTILE BY RUZIMAH ".. I'AM SITI RUZIMAH 😤 BACHELOR IN TEXTILE DESIGN STUDENT AT UITM SHAH ALAM. I WILL SHARE WITH YOU ALL ABOUT MY PROJECT PROGRESS IN THIS BLOG FOR MY ASSIGNMENT  IN THIS SEMESTER  FOR SUBJECT TXD 569 ( TEXTILE APPRENTICESHIP ) .. I HOPE YOU ALL ENJOY TO VISITING MY BLOG 😉 


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TEXTILE & DESIGN By Ruzimah

ASSALAMUALAIKUM W.B.T AND HI EVERYONE !!!!!


THIS BLOG IS CREATED FOR MY  PROJECT SUBJECT TXD 569



THERE HAVE SOMETHING SPECIAL THAT


I WOULD LIKE TO SHARE WITH YOU ALL IN THIS BLOG!



THE UNIQUE OF ART AND DESIGN OF MY PROJECT...



THE CREATIVE INNOVATION...



JUST KEEP VISITING MY BLOG & SUPPORT ..



I WILL UPDATE ABOUT ALL MY PROJECT



THANK YOU FOR YOUR VISIT..





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